Mineralogy, Materials Science, and Mineral Physics

Mineralogy is the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, as well as their utilization. Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Mineral physics is the science of materials that compose the interior of planets, particularly the Earth.